1 00:00:05,829 --> 00:00:02,230 station this is houston are you ready 2 00:00:09,669 --> 00:00:07,909 houston this is station i'm ready for 3 00:00:11,990 --> 00:00:09,679 the event 4 00:00:13,990 --> 00:00:12,000 u.s embassy in kiev ukraine this is 5 00:00:18,310 --> 00:00:14,000 mission control houston please call 6 00:00:25,589 --> 00:00:20,790 ivanovic from the u.s embassy in keys 7 00:00:29,349 --> 00:00:27,269 madam ambassador i hear you loud and 8 00:00:30,870 --> 00:00:29,359 clear and to you and to the students of 9 00:00:36,389 --> 00:00:30,880 america house welcome to the 10 00:00:41,430 --> 00:00:38,389 well i i think that um you can see we've 11 00:00:43,510 --> 00:00:41,440 got a really excited audience here um in 12 00:00:45,350 --> 00:00:43,520 in kiev there's a bunch of people 13 00:00:47,510 --> 00:00:45,360 americans ukrainians and everybody's 14 00:00:49,750 --> 00:00:47,520 thrilled to be talking to you tonight so 15 00:00:51,750 --> 00:00:49,760 we've collected questions from all over 16 00:00:54,630 --> 00:00:51,760 ukraine from people eager to hear about 17 00:00:57,029 --> 00:00:54,640 your adventures in outer space and any 18 00:00:58,630 --> 00:00:57,039 advice you have for aspiring scientists 19 00:01:00,470 --> 00:00:58,640 and engineers and i can tell you from 20 00:01:02,790 --> 00:01:00,480 our pre-talk there are a bunch of them 21 00:01:04,229 --> 00:01:02,800 here of all ages not just 22 00:01:06,789 --> 00:01:04,239 not just youth i think there are others 23 00:01:10,310 --> 00:01:06,799 as well so our first question comes from 24 00:01:12,469 --> 00:01:10,320 questia in kiev he asks what kind of 25 00:01:16,870 --> 00:01:12,479 training did you do to become an 26 00:01:20,670 --> 00:01:18,870 well we select astronauts with a bunch 27 00:01:23,190 --> 00:01:20,680 of varied backgrounds we've got 28 00:01:25,990 --> 00:01:23,200 astrophysicists engineers medical 29 00:01:27,910 --> 00:01:26,000 doctors test pilots we've got the whole 30 00:01:30,789 --> 00:01:27,920 gamut i've got joe acaba here he's a 31 00:01:32,069 --> 00:01:30,799 teacher an educator and so we all come 32 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:32,079 with all the different backgrounds but 33 00:01:35,990 --> 00:01:33,520 we get the similar astronaut training 34 00:01:38,069 --> 00:01:36,000 where we have to learn about the systems 35 00:01:39,830 --> 00:01:38,079 of for example the space station the 36 00:01:41,270 --> 00:01:39,840 science on the space station how the 37 00:01:43,590 --> 00:01:41,280 toilet works 38 00:01:45,510 --> 00:01:43,600 we have to learn about how to fix things 39 00:01:47,350 --> 00:01:45,520 we have to learn about the experiments 40 00:01:48,789 --> 00:01:47,360 that we do on this on the science 41 00:01:50,789 --> 00:01:48,799 equipment we have to learn how to do 42 00:01:52,310 --> 00:01:50,799 space ones we'd like to learn how to be 43 00:01:54,630 --> 00:01:52,320 able to ride the rocket uphill and ride 44 00:01:56,630 --> 00:01:54,640 the rocket downhill so there's a wide 45 00:01:58,789 --> 00:01:56,640 variety of stuff that happens when 46 00:02:00,469 --> 00:01:58,799 you're an astronaut and the neat part is 47 00:02:02,149 --> 00:02:00,479 you never know what you're going to be 48 00:02:04,149 --> 00:02:02,159 doing from day to day 49 00:02:06,230 --> 00:02:04,159 and how different the different days are 50 00:02:07,749 --> 00:02:06,240 going to be so it's a lot of different 51 00:02:10,469 --> 00:02:07,759 things but that's what makes the job so 52 00:02:12,309 --> 00:02:10,479 interesting and so challenging 53 00:02:14,790 --> 00:02:12,319 so is there um this is a question from 54 00:02:17,589 --> 00:02:14,800 alina and and reap chuck ukraine and it 55 00:02:19,430 --> 00:02:17,599 really follows on to what you just said 56 00:02:26,309 --> 00:02:19,440 she'd like to know what is the most 57 00:02:29,990 --> 00:02:27,830 the most important thing about being an 58 00:02:32,229 --> 00:02:30,000 astronaut is 59 00:02:33,830 --> 00:02:32,239 that you get along with other people 60 00:02:36,150 --> 00:02:33,840 i mentioned that you have these very 61 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:36,160 backgrounds and varied experiences but 62 00:02:40,869 --> 00:02:38,560 when we come up here as part of a crew 63 00:02:43,030 --> 00:02:40,879 we have to be able to work together 64 00:02:45,030 --> 00:02:43,040 and it can be busy it can be stressful 65 00:02:47,270 --> 00:02:45,040 to be long days but you got to be able 66 00:02:48,869 --> 00:02:47,280 to understand yourself relate to other 67 00:02:50,309 --> 00:02:48,879 people and figure out how to work as 68 00:02:52,630 --> 00:02:50,319 cohesively as a crew to be able to get 69 00:02:54,390 --> 00:02:52,640 the mission done so that's what we find 70 00:02:56,150 --> 00:02:54,400 and we try and really check out when we 71 00:02:57,670 --> 00:02:56,160 go ahead and hire people is what kind of 72 00:02:59,589 --> 00:02:57,680 person are they and would we want to be 73 00:03:02,790 --> 00:02:59,599 on a mission with them for a long time 74 00:03:05,910 --> 00:03:04,149 well that's really interesting because i 75 00:03:07,750 --> 00:03:05,920 bet a lot of people in this room thought 76 00:03:09,750 --> 00:03:07,760 the same thing i did which is it was not 77 00:03:11,589 --> 00:03:09,760 going to be the old interpersonal skills 78 00:03:14,229 --> 00:03:11,599 issue it was going to be something about 79 00:03:16,470 --> 00:03:14,239 science or math um which are of course 80 00:03:18,869 --> 00:03:16,480 also very important for your mission 81 00:03:25,589 --> 00:03:18,879 so both bogdan in kiev wants to know 82 00:03:29,830 --> 00:03:27,190 the future of space exploration is 83 00:03:31,990 --> 00:03:29,840 pretty darn exciting right now we've got 84 00:03:33,990 --> 00:03:32,000 you know companies that are building new 85 00:03:36,070 --> 00:03:34,000 space vehicles you know in in the u.s 86 00:03:38,390 --> 00:03:36,080 alone we've got the boeing and the 87 00:03:39,670 --> 00:03:38,400 spacex company that are building crude 88 00:03:41,509 --> 00:03:39,680 capsules they're going to come up here 89 00:03:44,869 --> 00:03:41,519 to the space station here hopefully by 90 00:03:47,910 --> 00:03:44,879 uh next year uh and that'll allow 91 00:03:49,589 --> 00:03:47,920 uh nasa to finish our orion vehicle 92 00:03:51,430 --> 00:03:49,599 which will start taking us out beyond 93 00:03:53,589 --> 00:03:51,440 low earth orbit and start taking us out 94 00:03:55,589 --> 00:03:53,599 towards the moon and towards mars 95 00:03:57,350 --> 00:03:55,599 and you know that's the kind of stuff 96 00:03:59,429 --> 00:03:57,360 that we need to be doing to be able to 97 00:04:01,429 --> 00:03:59,439 continue exploring and eventually get 98 00:04:02,869 --> 00:04:01,439 onto mars 99 00:04:05,270 --> 00:04:02,879 and the fact that 100 00:04:06,630 --> 00:04:05,280 no country is going to go alone to mars 101 00:04:08,470 --> 00:04:06,640 it's going to be a human effort we're 102 00:04:09,589 --> 00:04:08,480 going to do an international partnership 103 00:04:11,509 --> 00:04:09,599 just like we do with the international 104 00:04:13,589 --> 00:04:11,519 space station and that's why it's so 105 00:04:15,750 --> 00:04:13,599 important work we do here forging the 106 00:04:17,590 --> 00:04:15,760 alliances and the partnership and making 107 00:04:18,870 --> 00:04:17,600 it all work country to country that 108 00:04:20,390 --> 00:04:18,880 there's going to be an example for us 109 00:04:23,990 --> 00:04:20,400 when we go ahead and go and try and do 110 00:04:25,830 --> 00:04:24,000 that major earth you know exploration 111 00:04:27,510 --> 00:04:25,840 mission from the people that live here 112 00:04:29,110 --> 00:04:27,520 to another heavenly body like mars and 113 00:04:33,670 --> 00:04:29,120 go check it out hopefully in the near 114 00:04:39,030 --> 00:04:35,990 well that really is 115 00:04:40,390 --> 00:04:39,040 exciting and i i just um since since you 116 00:04:42,390 --> 00:04:40,400 put that little capsule out there i just 117 00:04:44,950 --> 00:04:42,400 have to ask a follow-up question so how 118 00:04:47,590 --> 00:04:44,960 is it that you're just hanging there and 119 00:04:50,070 --> 00:04:47,600 not you know kind of uh rolling around 120 00:04:52,629 --> 00:04:50,080 in space are you like 121 00:04:58,070 --> 00:04:52,639 i mean are your your uh feet in in 122 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:14,629 foot stirrups 123 00:05:20,150 --> 00:05:17,590 so um a leg from venezia would like to 124 00:05:22,629 --> 00:05:20,160 know if you are growing plants on the 125 00:05:27,189 --> 00:05:22,639 space station and if so why are you 126 00:05:31,830 --> 00:05:29,990 great question and we have astronaut joe 127 00:05:35,029 --> 00:05:31,840 acaba 128 00:05:36,550 --> 00:05:35,039 who has been growing lettuce 129 00:05:38,150 --> 00:05:36,560 five different types of lettuce he's 130 00:05:39,909 --> 00:05:38,160 been growing here on the space station 131 00:05:41,510 --> 00:05:39,919 and we're about to harvest it come this 132 00:05:43,430 --> 00:05:41,520 friday 133 00:05:45,189 --> 00:05:43,440 why are we doing that because as you can 134 00:05:48,150 --> 00:05:45,199 imagine food 135 00:05:49,270 --> 00:05:48,160 takes a lot of space and weight 136 00:05:50,950 --> 00:05:49,280 and if we're going to go on a long 137 00:05:52,469 --> 00:05:50,960 duration mission we're going to have a 138 00:05:54,150 --> 00:05:52,479 pretty big spaceship be able to feed the 139 00:05:55,110 --> 00:05:54,160 people while we go there 140 00:05:56,870 --> 00:05:55,120 but if we 141 00:05:57,990 --> 00:05:56,880 imagine a seed it doesn't take a whole 142 00:05:59,350 --> 00:05:58,000 lot of space or a whole lot of weight 143 00:06:01,350 --> 00:05:59,360 and we can figure out how to grow a lot 144 00:06:03,350 --> 00:06:01,360 of our food and that makes it a lot 145 00:06:06,550 --> 00:06:03,360 easier to build a spaceship to have more 146 00:06:07,749 --> 00:06:06,560 scientific stuff more propulsion or more 147 00:06:09,270 --> 00:06:07,759 maybe a 148 00:06:10,950 --> 00:06:09,280 recreation room on our spaceship like 149 00:06:12,870 --> 00:06:10,960 you see in all the movies 150 00:06:14,870 --> 00:06:12,880 so that's really important for our 151 00:06:16,550 --> 00:06:14,880 sustainability not only end route to 152 00:06:19,029 --> 00:06:16,560 another planet but maybe once we get 153 00:06:23,830 --> 00:06:20,629 well i bet it will be pretty nice on 154 00:06:26,629 --> 00:06:23,840 friday night to have that fresh lettuce 155 00:06:29,189 --> 00:06:26,639 uh so uh our a former colleague of ours 156 00:06:32,070 --> 00:06:29,199 uh from the u.s embassy regine stokes is 157 00:06:33,909 --> 00:06:32,080 wondering what the solar eclipse back in 158 00:06:35,670 --> 00:06:33,919 august what did that look like from your 159 00:06:39,990 --> 00:06:35,680 vantage point the international space 160 00:06:42,230 --> 00:06:40,950 for us 161 00:06:44,070 --> 00:06:42,240 we 162 00:06:45,350 --> 00:06:44,080 none of us had ever seen a solar eclipse 163 00:06:47,110 --> 00:06:45,360 from space because 164 00:06:49,510 --> 00:06:47,120 they don't happen that often 165 00:06:52,629 --> 00:06:49,520 and we were amazed that they've got the 166 00:06:54,950 --> 00:06:52,639 sea of normally uh white clouds or the 167 00:06:56,710 --> 00:06:54,960 blue of the ocean and there's usually a 168 00:06:58,309 --> 00:06:56,720 kind of a white tint to everything 169 00:06:59,670 --> 00:06:58,319 because the sun's lighting up the 170 00:07:02,469 --> 00:06:59,680 atmosphere 171 00:07:03,589 --> 00:07:02,479 well there was this huge just black 172 00:07:06,710 --> 00:07:03,599 circle 173 00:07:10,309 --> 00:07:06,720 and we were amazed at the size of the 174 00:07:13,270 --> 00:07:10,319 shadow of the of the moon uh onto the 175 00:07:15,670 --> 00:07:13,280 surface and i mean inside that circle i 176 00:07:17,830 --> 00:07:15,680 mean big bright white clouds and earth 177 00:07:19,430 --> 00:07:17,840 around it but it was just black and it 178 00:07:21,670 --> 00:07:19,440 really altered the colors of the things 179 00:07:24,070 --> 00:07:21,680 on the other side of the of the 180 00:07:26,950 --> 00:07:24,080 umbra or the shadow of the moon 181 00:07:28,309 --> 00:07:26,960 and then we also had uh special filters 182 00:07:30,230 --> 00:07:28,319 on our cameras that allow us to take 183 00:07:31,990 --> 00:07:30,240 pictures actually of the sun and we had 184 00:07:35,110 --> 00:07:32,000 an opportunity to see the the sun on on 185 00:07:36,230 --> 00:07:35,120 three passes um and to see 186 00:07:39,350 --> 00:07:36,240 the sun 187 00:07:41,830 --> 00:07:39,360 you know get absorbed by uh you know the 188 00:07:43,990 --> 00:07:41,840 moon's shadow was really really neat and 189 00:07:46,150 --> 00:07:44,000 we were able to take pictures just like 190 00:07:49,430 --> 00:07:46,160 you guys did on the ground 191 00:07:51,830 --> 00:07:49,440 and and see the eclipse 192 00:07:54,950 --> 00:07:51,840 well that sounds really really cool 193 00:07:56,710 --> 00:07:54,960 so uh elena and kiev wants to know how 194 00:08:03,430 --> 00:07:56,720 you spend your free time in space when 195 00:08:07,589 --> 00:08:04,469 for me 196 00:08:09,909 --> 00:08:07,599 most of my free time is is spent 197 00:08:12,469 --> 00:08:09,919 trying to take pictures of our amazing 198 00:08:13,510 --> 00:08:12,479 beautiful planet 199 00:08:15,990 --> 00:08:13,520 it's 200 00:08:17,909 --> 00:08:16,000 so amazing to see and and you just 201 00:08:19,909 --> 00:08:17,919 you're so changed by the experience of 202 00:08:20,950 --> 00:08:19,919 being able to look down and know that 203 00:08:22,629 --> 00:08:20,960 you know every 204 00:08:24,469 --> 00:08:22,639 minute of your life and everyone you've 205 00:08:26,550 --> 00:08:24,479 ever known is down there underneath you 206 00:08:28,950 --> 00:08:26,560 and you're moving along at you know six 207 00:08:31,270 --> 00:08:28,960 miles or 10 kilometers every second 208 00:08:32,870 --> 00:08:31,280 going around the earth every 90 minutes 209 00:08:34,630 --> 00:08:32,880 it's it's just 210 00:08:36,149 --> 00:08:34,640 every orbit is different the weather's 211 00:08:37,990 --> 00:08:36,159 different the sun is different and so 212 00:08:40,630 --> 00:08:38,000 we're up there just taking pictures so 213 00:08:42,790 --> 00:08:40,640 that we can try and do our best to share 214 00:08:44,550 --> 00:08:42,800 with all of you on the ground because 215 00:08:46,389 --> 00:08:44,560 unfortunately we've only had 500 216 00:08:48,949 --> 00:08:46,399 something humans 217 00:08:51,910 --> 00:08:48,959 go into space so far and 218 00:08:53,910 --> 00:08:51,920 we need those new vehicles and then boom 219 00:08:56,710 --> 00:08:53,920 in the space exploration business so 220 00:08:58,470 --> 00:08:56,720 that a lot more people can see it and be 221 00:09:01,590 --> 00:08:58,480 experience the beauty of our planet from 222 00:09:05,590 --> 00:09:04,550 that's a really inspiring answer um 223 00:09:07,910 --> 00:09:05,600 thank you 224 00:09:09,990 --> 00:09:07,920 so here's here's a going from the really 225 00:09:12,550 --> 00:09:10,000 serious to something a little lighter 226 00:09:14,949 --> 00:09:12,560 and a little uh perhaps more fun kirill 227 00:09:16,710 --> 00:09:14,959 from harkeef asks if you could show us 228 00:09:19,190 --> 00:09:16,720 something interesting like maybe how you 229 00:09:21,790 --> 00:09:19,200 drink a cup of coffee or wash your hair 230 00:09:25,910 --> 00:09:21,800 in space or i don't know what 231 00:09:29,910 --> 00:09:27,990 well since i i already showered we'll go 232 00:09:30,949 --> 00:09:29,920 ahead and try this is uh some some apple 233 00:09:32,070 --> 00:09:30,959 cider 234 00:09:34,310 --> 00:09:32,080 and you notice we have to have it you 235 00:09:36,630 --> 00:09:34,320 know we we bring it up dry we add water 236 00:09:38,230 --> 00:09:36,640 to it and our straws have to have a lock 237 00:09:39,829 --> 00:09:38,240 because if they didn't the liquid would 238 00:09:41,750 --> 00:09:39,839 just come out 239 00:09:44,230 --> 00:09:41,760 but water behaves a little differently 240 00:09:45,430 --> 00:09:44,240 in space oh look at it go already all 241 00:09:47,350 --> 00:09:45,440 right 242 00:10:08,310 --> 00:09:47,360 so if we let it go you can see the water 243 00:10:13,030 --> 00:10:11,110 and you can see that it just floats 244 00:10:13,910 --> 00:10:13,040 and so the surface tension holds it all 245 00:10:16,150 --> 00:10:13,920 together 246 00:10:17,670 --> 00:10:16,160 and so we try to be careful about using 247 00:10:20,710 --> 00:10:17,680 our locks on our drinks so that we don't 248 00:10:26,470 --> 00:10:22,710 what does it taste like does it taste 249 00:10:29,990 --> 00:10:28,710 um for me the drinks taste the same your 250 00:10:31,990 --> 00:10:30,000 taste buds get 251 00:10:34,069 --> 00:10:32,000 altered a little bit when you get up 252 00:10:36,230 --> 00:10:34,079 here things seem for most people a 253 00:10:38,870 --> 00:10:36,240 little blander and so 254 00:10:44,069 --> 00:10:38,880 sauces are a way to make the food feel a 255 00:10:48,069 --> 00:10:46,550 yuya and ivana frankiesk would like to 256 00:10:49,990 --> 00:10:48,079 know how much longer you will be 257 00:10:51,829 --> 00:10:50,000 stationed on the international space 258 00:10:53,750 --> 00:10:51,839 station you've already been there four 259 00:10:59,030 --> 00:10:53,760 months is that right and what you're 260 00:11:05,030 --> 00:11:02,310 well our crew on soyuz 51s with sergey 261 00:11:07,269 --> 00:11:05,040 ryazanskiy and paula nespoli will leave 262 00:11:09,910 --> 00:11:07,279 on december 14th and we'll land in 263 00:11:11,670 --> 00:11:09,920 kazakhstan uh that day and then sergey 264 00:11:13,990 --> 00:11:11,680 will go back to moscow paul and i will 265 00:11:17,110 --> 00:11:14,000 head back to houston and then we'll go 266 00:11:19,350 --> 00:11:17,120 through a phase where we'll be getting 267 00:11:20,870 --> 00:11:19,360 our bodies rehabilitated back to gravity 268 00:11:23,190 --> 00:11:20,880 we'll be doing all the medical testing 269 00:11:24,710 --> 00:11:23,200 because the size isn't just in glove 270 00:11:27,190 --> 00:11:24,720 boxes or 271 00:11:28,870 --> 00:11:27,200 or on test stands or going on outside we 272 00:11:31,190 --> 00:11:28,880 are the science too because i mentioned 273 00:11:33,110 --> 00:11:31,200 about needing food for a long journey we 274 00:11:34,949 --> 00:11:33,120 also need to protect the human bodies 275 00:11:36,790 --> 00:11:34,959 because there's radiation there's lack 276 00:11:38,790 --> 00:11:36,800 of gravity which causes our bodies to 277 00:11:41,030 --> 00:11:38,800 change and so the part of the 278 00:11:42,710 --> 00:11:41,040 experimentation is us ourselves so when 279 00:11:44,230 --> 00:11:42,720 be getting back rehabilitating our 280 00:11:45,990 --> 00:11:44,240 reconditioning ourselves we're doing 281 00:11:48,150 --> 00:11:46,000 medic get all the medical tests done on 282 00:11:49,430 --> 00:11:48,160 us then we'll be getting debriefs 283 00:11:51,750 --> 00:11:49,440 explaining everybody what we learned 284 00:11:53,030 --> 00:11:51,760 what we saw helping train the next set 285 00:11:54,790 --> 00:11:53,040 of astronauts that'll be coming up here 286 00:11:57,269 --> 00:11:54,800 and taking care of this magnificent 287 00:11:59,350 --> 00:11:57,279 space station and then the thing i look 288 00:12:01,509 --> 00:11:59,360 forward to the most is uh spending time 289 00:12:03,509 --> 00:12:01,519 with my wife and kids and uh it's been a 290 00:12:05,350 --> 00:12:03,519 long time training and time up here 291 00:12:06,790 --> 00:12:05,360 apart and so getting some good family 292 00:12:09,110 --> 00:12:06,800 time is what i'll look forward to the 293 00:12:13,030 --> 00:12:12,230 that's great so i have a question for 294 00:12:23,030 --> 00:12:13,040 you 295 00:12:26,230 --> 00:12:24,389 what surprised me the most was something 296 00:12:27,110 --> 00:12:26,240 i had a feeling for after my first 297 00:12:29,750 --> 00:12:27,120 flight 298 00:12:31,590 --> 00:12:29,760 um but i was only up here 11 days and it 299 00:12:33,750 --> 00:12:31,600 was such a whirlwind 300 00:12:34,949 --> 00:12:33,760 um but being up here now you know three 301 00:12:37,829 --> 00:12:34,959 months 302 00:12:39,990 --> 00:12:37,839 it amazes me how the human body can 303 00:12:41,590 --> 00:12:40,000 adapt to this environment so quickly you 304 00:12:43,190 --> 00:12:41,600 know just like 305 00:12:45,509 --> 00:12:43,200 you know people adapt to swimming 306 00:12:47,829 --> 00:12:45,519 underwater or diving and that type of 307 00:12:49,910 --> 00:12:47,839 neutral buoyancy 308 00:12:52,629 --> 00:12:49,920 i'm just amazed that we can be working 309 00:12:53,990 --> 00:12:52,639 you know up on this surface and it seems 310 00:12:55,750 --> 00:12:54,000 perfectly normal 311 00:12:57,269 --> 00:12:55,760 that this is straight ahead and that's 312 00:12:58,629 --> 00:12:57,279 the ceiling and that's the floor but 313 00:13:01,110 --> 00:12:58,639 then one of our buddies could be over 314 00:13:03,350 --> 00:13:01,120 here working on this surface 315 00:13:06,790 --> 00:13:03,360 and that's you know normal for him and 316 00:13:08,310 --> 00:13:06,800 we see guys floating by and flying by 317 00:13:10,310 --> 00:13:08,320 in different attitudes and it seems 318 00:13:11,509 --> 00:13:10,320 perfectly normal you just you adapt to 319 00:13:13,670 --> 00:13:11,519 it so quickly 320 00:13:16,069 --> 00:13:13,680 it really only takes the human body you 321 00:13:17,750 --> 00:13:16,079 know a couple days to where our minds 322 00:13:19,430 --> 00:13:17,760 know exactly where to if i want to go 323 00:13:21,190 --> 00:13:19,440 over this way i know where to push i'll 324 00:13:23,030 --> 00:13:21,200 just send me over and if i need to go 325 00:13:24,150 --> 00:13:23,040 back i just go in the right spot and i 326 00:13:25,990 --> 00:13:24,160 push back 327 00:13:27,670 --> 00:13:26,000 and we can control our rotations and our 328 00:13:28,870 --> 00:13:27,680 spinning and everything 329 00:13:31,110 --> 00:13:28,880 and it just 330 00:13:32,710 --> 00:13:31,120 it is so natural bodies are made for it 331 00:13:35,590 --> 00:13:32,720 to be able to go ahead and adapt to this 332 00:13:36,310 --> 00:13:35,600 environment and so in my opinion 333 00:13:38,550 --> 00:13:36,320 the 334 00:13:39,509 --> 00:13:38,560 human body is special and that doesn't 335 00:13:41,189 --> 00:13:39,519 take something special to be an 336 00:13:45,829 --> 00:13:41,199 astronaut any one of you could be up 337 00:13:51,670 --> 00:13:49,030 well i i think that that's a an amazing 338 00:13:54,069 --> 00:13:51,680 answer both the visuals and and uh and 339 00:13:56,629 --> 00:13:54,079 your words that any one of us could be 340 00:13:59,350 --> 00:13:56,639 an astronaut and so i actually did want 341 00:14:01,430 --> 00:13:59,360 to ask you do you have a special message 342 00:14:07,030 --> 00:14:01,440 or special advice for aspiring 343 00:14:11,189 --> 00:14:09,509 certainly the thing that i've seen 344 00:14:12,790 --> 00:14:11,199 from the people that i know that have 345 00:14:13,990 --> 00:14:12,800 become astronauts 346 00:14:15,670 --> 00:14:14,000 is that 347 00:14:17,670 --> 00:14:15,680 even before they came astronauts they 348 00:14:18,629 --> 00:14:17,680 loved what they did they were passionate 349 00:14:20,710 --> 00:14:18,639 about 350 00:14:22,629 --> 00:14:20,720 a lot most of them you know we all want 351 00:14:24,550 --> 00:14:22,639 to learn new things learn something new 352 00:14:26,629 --> 00:14:24,560 every day you know we all studied hard 353 00:14:28,470 --> 00:14:26,639 in school found a field that we were 354 00:14:30,949 --> 00:14:28,480 interested in whether it's geology for 355 00:14:31,910 --> 00:14:30,959 me i was a my degree was in mathematics 356 00:14:34,550 --> 00:14:31,920 um 357 00:14:38,550 --> 00:14:34,560 or and became a test pilot uh other 358 00:14:40,790 --> 00:14:38,560 people it is you know hard sciences um 359 00:14:41,910 --> 00:14:40,800 and and trying to figure things out and 360 00:14:43,990 --> 00:14:41,920 learning more things always being 361 00:14:45,269 --> 00:14:44,000 thirsty for knowledge is a trait that 362 00:14:46,710 --> 00:14:45,279 that you know 363 00:14:48,870 --> 00:14:46,720 all the astronauts and cosmonauts that i 364 00:14:51,910 --> 00:14:48,880 know have and that's what helps us in 365 00:14:53,110 --> 00:14:51,920 our job to be able to be good scientists 366 00:14:55,350 --> 00:14:53,120 up here 367 00:14:57,110 --> 00:14:55,360 good crew members good engineers and 368 00:14:59,910 --> 00:14:57,120 figure problems out 369 00:15:01,670 --> 00:14:59,920 make experiments work and ultimately 370 00:15:03,590 --> 00:15:01,680 take all these myriad of different 371 00:15:05,350 --> 00:15:03,600 things that we do and make it all work 372 00:15:06,949 --> 00:15:05,360 into the getting the mission done and 373 00:15:10,790 --> 00:15:06,959 sustaining our presence here in low 374 00:15:15,829 --> 00:15:13,430 so one of um we we kind of pulled the 375 00:15:18,069 --> 00:15:15,839 room to ask other questions that people 376 00:15:21,829 --> 00:15:18,079 might have on their minds one question 377 00:15:24,310 --> 00:15:21,839 was how do you feel mentally up there 378 00:15:29,990 --> 00:15:24,320 um is it is it a challenge being up 379 00:15:32,629 --> 00:15:31,189 um 380 00:15:33,910 --> 00:15:32,639 we have a funny thing you know when you 381 00:15:36,310 --> 00:15:33,920 forget something or something like that 382 00:15:39,189 --> 00:15:36,320 we call the space stupids 383 00:15:42,150 --> 00:15:39,199 fortunately it at least in my experience 384 00:15:44,150 --> 00:15:42,160 it hasn't happened uh that much i don't 385 00:15:46,389 --> 00:15:44,160 we do mental acuity tests and i'm always 386 00:15:48,629 --> 00:15:46,399 curious to see if i've changed at all 387 00:15:50,069 --> 00:15:48,639 but you get used to working up here and 388 00:15:53,030 --> 00:15:50,079 there's always different things going on 389 00:15:54,550 --> 00:15:53,040 so you stay really agile and 390 00:15:56,550 --> 00:15:54,560 i don't think you know at least and i've 391 00:15:59,430 --> 00:15:56,560 observed at any of my crew members and 392 00:16:01,430 --> 00:15:59,440 any cognitive or mental changes uh 393 00:16:04,150 --> 00:16:01,440 certainly you get used to working you 394 00:16:06,470 --> 00:16:04,160 know the long days and and the hours and 395 00:16:07,910 --> 00:16:06,480 you really need downtime at the end of 396 00:16:09,350 --> 00:16:07,920 the day to be able to you know whether 397 00:16:12,150 --> 00:16:09,360 it's you know converse with other people 398 00:16:14,150 --> 00:16:12,160 on email call your friends and family or 399 00:16:15,910 --> 00:16:14,160 just relax and watch a tv show or a 400 00:16:18,069 --> 00:16:15,920 movie to give your brain a break from 401 00:16:23,110 --> 00:16:18,079 the high paced uh 402 00:16:26,230 --> 00:16:25,269 so we have another question does space 403 00:16:28,790 --> 00:16:26,240 trash 404 00:16:33,990 --> 00:16:28,800 crash into the space station or do you 405 00:16:38,550 --> 00:16:36,949 there's not as much space trash in this 406 00:16:39,910 --> 00:16:38,560 lower earth orbit that space station's 407 00:16:41,269 --> 00:16:39,920 in because we're we're going around the 408 00:16:43,189 --> 00:16:41,279 earth at 17 409 00:16:44,230 --> 00:16:43,199 500 miles an hour so we're moving pretty 410 00:16:46,310 --> 00:16:44,240 quick 411 00:16:48,470 --> 00:16:46,320 so stuff would have to be able to you 412 00:16:49,829 --> 00:16:48,480 know uh have its own engine kind of to 413 00:16:51,670 --> 00:16:49,839 be able to stay in this low earth orbit 414 00:16:53,269 --> 00:16:51,680 because we do that we reboost our orbit 415 00:16:55,030 --> 00:16:53,279 and then stay in this little open but 416 00:16:56,230 --> 00:16:55,040 there is a lot of space trash farther 417 00:16:58,069 --> 00:16:56,240 out where all the satellites are with 418 00:16:59,509 --> 00:16:58,079 expended boosters or dead satellites and 419 00:17:01,430 --> 00:16:59,519 things like that 420 00:17:03,030 --> 00:17:01,440 eventually their orbit decays and comes 421 00:17:05,429 --> 00:17:03,040 through the low earth orbit that space 422 00:17:06,789 --> 00:17:05,439 station's at and every once in a while 423 00:17:08,710 --> 00:17:06,799 we've got people tracking this all the 424 00:17:10,309 --> 00:17:08,720 time it comes to the point where we go 425 00:17:11,590 --> 00:17:10,319 hey this might get close enough to space 426 00:17:13,510 --> 00:17:11,600 station that we want to move and we'll 427 00:17:15,270 --> 00:17:13,520 do a debris avoidance maneuver to move 428 00:17:17,350 --> 00:17:15,280 space station out of the way of that 429 00:17:18,870 --> 00:17:17,360 space trash as it comes descends through 430 00:17:20,710 --> 00:17:18,880 our through our orbit 431 00:17:21,909 --> 00:17:20,720 fortunately it's nothing like the movie 432 00:17:24,069 --> 00:17:21,919 gravity 433 00:17:25,029 --> 00:17:24,079 and doesn't happen very often but it is 434 00:17:27,110 --> 00:17:25,039 something that we're really going to 435 00:17:29,190 --> 00:17:27,120 have to think about as we continue more 436 00:17:31,110 --> 00:17:29,200 countries become space-faring nations 437 00:17:33,270 --> 00:17:31,120 and we want to go beyond low-earth orbit 438 00:17:34,950 --> 00:17:33,280 through that ring of 439 00:17:38,310 --> 00:17:34,960 you know space trash that we're 440 00:17:47,430 --> 00:17:40,630 so a couple of people were wondering 441 00:17:49,830 --> 00:17:48,230 uh 442 00:17:54,470 --> 00:17:49,840 you miss 443 00:17:56,070 --> 00:17:54,480 feeling temperature changes and weather 444 00:17:57,669 --> 00:17:56,080 changes you miss different types of 445 00:17:59,750 --> 00:17:57,679 foods that your favorite of 446 00:18:01,909 --> 00:17:59,760 but i think to a person it's it's the 447 00:18:03,590 --> 00:18:01,919 human uh interaction with the people 448 00:18:05,350 --> 00:18:03,600 that you love the most your crewmates 449 00:18:06,549 --> 00:18:05,360 are great and you really come to to love 450 00:18:08,630 --> 00:18:06,559 your crew mexico a lot of them but they 451 00:18:12,070 --> 00:18:08,640 don't make good dancing partners and you 452 00:18:13,750 --> 00:18:12,080 know typically uh you uh 453 00:18:15,350 --> 00:18:13,760 we don't hug that much you know we're 454 00:18:17,909 --> 00:18:15,360 guys um 455 00:18:20,150 --> 00:18:17,919 but uh you know to get a hug for my wife 456 00:18:21,990 --> 00:18:20,160 or my seven-year-old daughter or my 11 457 00:18:24,789 --> 00:18:22,000 year old son you know that's the stuff 458 00:18:26,549 --> 00:18:24,799 that you really miss the most and uh 459 00:18:27,430 --> 00:18:26,559 what you know i know we look forward to 460 00:18:28,870 --> 00:18:27,440 is 461 00:18:32,310 --> 00:18:28,880 getting back home 462 00:18:35,750 --> 00:18:34,630 so uh this is a variation on the theme 463 00:18:43,510 --> 00:18:35,760 and you kind of touched it what's your 464 00:18:49,590 --> 00:18:46,870 i'd have to say a carbonated beverage 465 00:18:51,990 --> 00:18:49,600 um would be just because it's not only 466 00:18:53,110 --> 00:18:52,000 the taste but the sensation and we don't 467 00:18:56,070 --> 00:18:53,120 have that because you don't want to send 468 00:18:56,950 --> 00:18:56,080 gas up into space so that that probably 469 00:18:58,630 --> 00:18:56,960 will be 470 00:19:00,630 --> 00:18:58,640 one of my first things that i enjoy 471 00:19:02,630 --> 00:19:00,640 besides maybe a 472 00:19:05,350 --> 00:19:02,640 fresh taco or juicy hamburger or a piece 473 00:19:10,870 --> 00:19:08,150 so we see that you have two flags behind 474 00:19:13,270 --> 00:19:10,880 you or to the side one is an american 475 00:19:19,270 --> 00:19:13,280 flag and one is the ukrainian flag where 476 00:19:24,630 --> 00:19:21,350 i picked that up last summer when my 477 00:19:27,270 --> 00:19:24,640 family and i were in the nipper vitrovsk 478 00:19:29,350 --> 00:19:27,280 my son was born there and so 479 00:19:31,029 --> 00:19:29,360 uh we went back there 480 00:19:33,669 --> 00:19:31,039 with our whole family enjoyed a few days 481 00:19:35,830 --> 00:19:33,679 there in november muscovsk and then also 482 00:19:37,510 --> 00:19:35,840 a little bit of time in keefe 483 00:19:39,590 --> 00:19:37,520 and so picked the flag up there and 484 00:19:41,110 --> 00:19:39,600 brought it with me 485 00:19:43,029 --> 00:19:41,120 and brought it all the way up to space 486 00:19:44,710 --> 00:19:43,039 too that's great 487 00:19:46,310 --> 00:19:44,720 i think you've got an appreciative 488 00:19:52,789 --> 00:19:46,320 audience here 489 00:19:59,190 --> 00:19:55,830 that's right so we had a question about 490 00:20:02,310 --> 00:19:59,200 how do you monitor solar activities and 491 00:20:07,350 --> 00:20:02,320 i think especially with regard to um to 492 00:20:11,590 --> 00:20:09,029 well we are fortunate that you know 493 00:20:14,549 --> 00:20:11,600 there's just six of us up here on a the 494 00:20:17,110 --> 00:20:14,559 world's you know biggest most amazing uh 495 00:20:18,710 --> 00:20:17,120 technological achievement to this day 496 00:20:21,110 --> 00:20:18,720 for humans 497 00:20:23,190 --> 00:20:21,120 but there is teams 498 00:20:25,190 --> 00:20:23,200 all over the world you know we've got 499 00:20:27,190 --> 00:20:25,200 the one in russia in moscow we've got 500 00:20:29,909 --> 00:20:27,200 one in munich for issa we got the one in 501 00:20:30,789 --> 00:20:29,919 scuba japan outside of tokyo 502 00:20:33,990 --> 00:20:30,799 um 503 00:20:35,510 --> 00:20:34,000 we've got the canadians you know have a 504 00:20:37,270 --> 00:20:35,520 mission control for the robotic arm and 505 00:20:40,310 --> 00:20:37,280 the opposite they do and then obviously 506 00:20:43,029 --> 00:20:40,320 mission control in houston and we've got 507 00:20:44,870 --> 00:20:43,039 literally an army of highly dedicated 508 00:20:47,350 --> 00:20:44,880 amazingly talented 509 00:20:49,350 --> 00:20:47,360 engineers and operations people that go 510 00:20:51,270 --> 00:20:49,360 ahead and monitor all that and they use 511 00:20:54,070 --> 00:20:51,280 the sensors that are outboard on our 512 00:20:55,190 --> 00:20:54,080 satellites um that are earth-based and 513 00:20:56,470 --> 00:20:55,200 you know a few sensors that are here on 514 00:20:58,630 --> 00:20:56,480 the space station to monitor all those 515 00:21:00,870 --> 00:20:58,640 types of things and let us know if 516 00:21:02,789 --> 00:21:00,880 there's anything that we need to do and 517 00:21:04,710 --> 00:21:02,799 if there is you know huge solar flare 518 00:21:05,830 --> 00:21:04,720 activity we do actually have places on 519 00:21:07,590 --> 00:21:05,840 space station that are a little more 520 00:21:10,549 --> 00:21:07,600 shielded that we'll go ahead and shelter 521 00:21:14,470 --> 00:21:10,559 in place at and wait out the the solar 522 00:21:19,270 --> 00:21:16,310 station this is houston acr that 523 00:21:20,950 --> 00:21:19,280 concludes the event 524 00:21:24,070 --> 00:21:20,960 a big thank you to all the participants 525 00:21:26,870 --> 00:21:24,080 from the u.s embassy in kiev ukraine 526 00:21:39,620 --> 00:21:26,880 station we are now resuming operational